In this section you will see many research studies
on EFT and the general field of Energy Therapy. This
will include very similar Energy therapies like TFT.
My main objective here is to point out that EFT and
Energy Therapy are not some isolated systems making
claims that no one can verify. At this point, we have
30 years of success with this technology, beginning
with the work of Dr. Roger Callahan.
Just a few of the very well known people if the field
of personal development that are advocates of EFT
and Energy Therapy:
Jack Canfield, Bob Doyle, Paul McKenna, Bob Proctor
& Joe Vitale. I am certain there are countless
other famous personal development teachers out there
who also praise Energy Therapy methods. This is just
a small sample.
Here are some quotes I would like to share:
Dr Bruce Lipton, author of "Biology of
Belief" and the DVD series "The New Biology--Where
Mind and Matter Meet" has said that "EFT
is a simple, profoundly powerful process that can
influence gene activity, health and behavior"
Norm Shealy, author of "Soul Medicine."
"By removing emotional trauma, EFT helps heal
physical symptoms too."--
Dr. Deepak Chopra, New York Times bestselling
author, "EFT offers great healing benefits"
Dr. Candace Pert, author of Molecules
and Emotion, "EFT is at the forefront of
the new healing movement"
Cheryl Richardson, Author of "The Unmistakable
Touch of Grace." "EFT is destined to be
a top healing tool for the 21st century."
If you want to see countless success stories of EFT
being applied in virtually all areas, I suggest you
visit www.emofree.com
Below are research studies I found on www.emofree.com,
the official EFT website of creator Gary Craig.
Psychological Symptom Change in Veterans
After Six Sessions of Emotional Freedom Techniques
(EFT); An Observational Study
Church, D., Geronilla, L., Dinter, I.[2009], Psychological
Symptom Change in Veterans After Six Sessions of Emotional
Freedom Techniques (EFT); An Observational Study.
International Journal of Healing and Caring
9:1
Abstract
Protocols to treat veterans with brief courses of
therapy are required, in light of the large numbers
returning from Iraq and Afghanistan with depression,
anxiety, PTSD and other psychological problems. This
observational study examined the effects of six sessions
of EFT on seven veterans, using a within-subjects,
time-series, repeated measures design. Participants
were assessed using a well-validated instrument, the
SA-45, which has general scales measuring the depth
and severity of psychological symptoms. It also contains
subscales for anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive
behavior, phobic anxiety, hostility, interpersonal
sensitivity, paranoia, psychosis, and somatization.
Participants were assessed before and after treatment,
and again after 90 days. Interventions were done by
two different practitioners using a standardized form
of EFT to address traumatic combat memories. Symptom
severity decreased significantly by 40% (p<.001),
anxiety decreased 46% (p<.001), depression 49%
(p<.001), and PTSD 50% (p<.016). These gains
were maintained at the 90-day follow-up.
Energy Psychology in Rehabilitation:
Origins, Clinical Applications, and Theory
Gallo, F. P. (2009). Energy Psychology in Rehabilitation:
Origins, Clinical Applications, and Theory. Energy
Psychology: Theory, Research, & Treatment, 1(1),
57-72.
Abstract
Three forces have dominated psychology and psychological
treatment at different times since the early 1900s.
The first force was Freudian psychoanalysis and its
offshoots that focus on unconscious psychodynamics
and developmental fixations, with principal therapeutic
techniques including free association, dream analysis,
interpretation, and abreaction. Second came behaviorism,
spearheaded by Pavlov, Watson, and Skinner, which
emphasized environmental stimuli and conditioning—its
techniques including respondent and operant condition-
ing, exposure, desensitization, schedules of reinforcement,
modeling, and more. The third force involved humanistic
and transpersonal approaches that attend to values
and choice, including client-centered therapy, gestalt
therapy, phenomenology, and cognitive therapy, some
of the principal leaders being Rogers, Maslow, Perls,
Rollo May, Binswanger, and Ellis. Recently the new
paradigm of energy psychology has emerged, which may
be considered psychology’s fourth force. The earliest
pioneers included Goodheart, Diamond, and Callahan. This
theoretical and practice approach offers the field
some unique findings, as it views psychological problems
as body–mind interactions and bioenergy fields,
providing treatments that directly and efficiently
address these substrates. Some of energy psychology’s
techniques include stimulating acupoints and chakras,
specific body postures, affirmations, imagery, manual
muscle testing, and an emphasis on intention. This
review covers energy psychology’s historical development
and experimental evidence base. Case illustrations
and treatment protocols are discussed for the treatment
of psychological trauma and physical pain, two of
the most important and ubiquitous aspects common to
rehabilitation conditions. Additionally, the research
on energy psychology is highlighted, and the distinction
between global treatments and causal energy diagnostic-treatment
approaches to treatment is addressed.
Six Trauma Imprints Treated with Combination
Intervention: Critical Incident Stress Debriefing
and Thought Field Therapy (TFT) or Emotional Freedom
Techniques (EFT)
Green, M. M., (2002). Six Trauma Imprints Treated
with Combination Intervention: Critical Incident Stress
Debriefing and Thought Field Therapy (TFT) or Emotional
Freedom Techniques (EFT). Traumatology. 8:1,
18.
Abstract
Green Cross Project volunteers in New York City describe
a unique intervention which combines elements of Critical
Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD) with Thought Field
Therapy and Emotional Freedom Techniques. Six trauma
imprints were identified and treated in a number of
the clients. The combination treatments seemed to
have a
beneficial effect in alleviating the acute aspects
of multiple traumas. Here are the stories of two Spanish
speaking couples who were treated in unison by bilingual
therapists two to three weeks after the attack on
the World Trade Center.
The Effect of EFT (Emotional Freedom
Techniques) on Athletic Performance: A Randomized
Controlled Blind Trial
Church, D. (2009). The Effect of EFT (Emotional Freedom
Techniques) on Athletic Performance: A Randomized
Controlled Blind Trial. Open Sports Sciences
Journal, 2, 94-99.
Abstract
The present study investigates the effect of a psychophysiological
intervention, Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT),
on athletic performance. It evaluates whether a single
EFT treatment can produce an improvement in high-
performance men’s and women’s PAC-10 college basketball
team members (n = 26). The treatment group received
a 15 minute EFT session while a performance-matched
attention control group received a placebo intervention
of similar duration. Performance was measured on free
throws and vertical jump height. The time frame of
data collection and treatment simulated an actual
basketball game. A statistically significant difference
between the two groups was found for free throws (p<.03).
On post-test, players who received the EFT intervention
improved an average of 20.8%, while the attention
control group decreased an average of 16.6%. There
was no difference between treatment groups in jump
height. When performance was analyzed separately by
gender, trends toward significance were found for
the women’s team on both performance measures with
better results for the EFT intervention group. This
indicates that EFT performed as an intervention during
the course of an athletic event may improve free throw
performance .
The Treatment of Combat Trauma in
Veterans Using EFT
Church, D. (2009). The Treatment of Combat Trauma
in Veterans using EFT (Emotional Freedom Techniques):
A Pilot Protocol. Traumatology, in press.
Abstract
With a large number of US military service personnel
comIraq and Afghanistan with posttraumatic
stress disorder (PTSD) and co- morbid psychological
conditions, a need exists to find protocols and treatments
that are effective in brief treatment timeframes.
In this study, a sample of 11 veterans and family
members were assessed for PTSD and other conditions.
Evaluations were made using the SA-45 (Symptom Assessment
45) and the PCL-M (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist
- Military) using a time-series, within-subjects,
repeated measures design. A baseline measurement was
obtained thirty days prior to treatment, and immediately
before treatment. Subjects were then treated with
a brief and novel exposure therapy, EFT (Emotional
Freedom Techniques), for five days. Statistically
significant improvements in the SA-45 and PCL-M scores
were found at posttest. These gains were maintained
at both the 30- and 90-day follow-ups on the general
symptom index, positive symptom total and the anxiety,
somatization, phobic anxiety, and interpersonal sensitivity
subscales of the SA-45, and on PTSD. The remaining
SA-45 scales improved posttest but were not consistently
maintained at the 30- and 90-day follow-ups. One-year
follow-up data was obtained for 7 of the participants
and the same improvements were observed. In summary,
after EFT treatment, the group no longer scored positive
for PTSD, the severity and breadth of their psychological
distress decreased significantly, and most of their
gains held over time. This suggests that EFT can be
an effective post-deployment intervention
An Objective Experiment on the Use
of EFT for Depression
By Dawson Church, PhD
One of the exciting and growing trends in EFT is
the use of research to validate the experiences people
have. While stories are valuable, research allows
us to give numerical scores to the improvement people
experience. If you have a cut on your arm, you can
observe how long it takes to heal. You can also see
visually if the healing process slows or speeds up.
Using scores for psychological wellbeing allows us
to do the same thing for the mind and emotions as
observation allows us to do for the body.
I recently did an experiment evaluating the use of
EFT in treating depression. The subject of the experiment
was Anne, a 45 year old woman who was diagnosed with
clinical depression more than ten years previously.
She used an antidepressant medication called Zoloft
for the first few years, and it allowed her to function,
though she found the side effects to be unpleasant.
Her depression lifted temporarily three years previously
when she fell in love, but after the brief relationship
ended, she found herself back in the hole. Rather
than going back on antidepressants, she decided to
“white knuckle it” without them.
I measured her depression in two distinct ways. One
was by using a widely used questionnaire called the
Beck Depression Inventory or BDI. It has 63 questions
that measure various aspects of depression, and a
low score indicates a low level of depression, while
a high score indicates greater depression.
I also used a second test called a “bioassay.”
This particular bioassay was developed by a research
team at the University of Arizona led by a distinguished
psychologist named Gary Schwartz. Bioassays measure
the degree of plant growth. The theory is that if
the life energy of a seed is compromised, it will
grow less rapidly. If the life energy is enhanced,
it will grow better. I have set up a research nonprofit,
Soul Medicine Institute (http://www.SoulMedicineInstitute.org)
which is undertaking rigorous scientific studies of
EFT. We are looking at the effects of EFT on depression,
anxiety, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), wound
healing, and other conditions. All these studies are
being done to the highest standard of scientific proof,
called a Randomized Controlled Double Blind Clinical
Trial. We draw on the wisdom of many other researchers,
such as those at the University of Arizona, in designing
our experiments.
In my experimental design, my research assistant
had Anne hold a packet of 20 seeds in her hands at
the beginning of the session, after completing a BDI
questionnaire. Gary Craig then did a 2 ½ hour session
with Anne, addressing many aspects of her depression.
Anne then held a second packet of seeds in her hand,
and completed a second BDI.
Back at Soul Medicine Institute, the seeds were carefully
prepared for germination in Petri dishes, and sprouted
for 72 hours. A third group of seeds was simultaneously
sprouted; this third control group had not been held
by anyone. All three groups of seeds were treated
identically. The person caring for the seeds did not
know which group was which, this is called a blind
experiment.
The results of this experiment are now available
on the Soul Medicine Institute web site. The photographs
are striking.
Seeds held before treatment: 5 failed to germinate,
4 developed root hairs.
Seeds held after treatment: 1 failed to germinate,
14 developed root hairs.
Seeds not held: 2 failed to germinate, 4 developed
root hairs.
You can see these photographs at: http://www.SoulMedicineInstitute.org/bioassay.html.
The results of the BDI echoed the growth rate of
the seeds. Anne scored 23 out of 63 on the BDI before
treatment. Right after treatment, she scored 3. This
was a very large drop. We tested her again 30 days
after the session to see if the results had held,
and her score was 16. In 60 days, it had gone down
even more, to 13. So her score of depression on the
BDI, which is the most widely used questionnaire for
anxiety, was 43% lower two months after just ONE EFT
treatment. And the plant growth measurements corroborated
this change.
It is not possible to generalize Anne’s results
to others until we do the same experiment with many
more people. But the fact that both the bioassay and
the BDI gave similar results indicates that this method
of measuring depression is worth further study. I
have summarized all the other research using EFT in
my book The Genie in Your Genes (www.GenieBestseller.com),
which explores the scientific basis for such rapid
healing. I have several larger experiments underway
using EFT for other conditions, and I will report
the results of these to you as the results come in.
Dawson Church, PhD
Thought Field Therapy and its derivatives:
rapid relief of mental health problems through tapping
on the body
Mollon, P., (2007). Thought Field Therapy and its
derivatives: rapid relief of mental health problems
through tapping on the body. Primary Care and
Community Psychiatry. 12 [3-4] December. 123-127.
Abstract
A genre of psychotherapeutic enquiry, involving work
with the body's energy system as well as the mind,
began in the 1970s, arising from the field of Applied
Kinesiology as elaborated by psychiatrist Dr. John
Diamond. Clinical psychologist, Roger Callahan, built
on this work to develop simple procedures for the
rapid relief of anxieties and phobias. This approach,
called Thought Field Therapy, was later applied to
trauma and other forms of mental distress. In recent
years a number of derivative methods have been developed.
These can be combined with conventional psychodynamic
or CBT approaches. A variety of forms of evidence
support the use of these 'energy psychology' techniques,
including a very large South American study.
EFT for Libido: Study Results Summarized
-- 80% report an improvement of 50% or more
Note: This article
assumes you have a working knowledge of EFT. Newcomers
can still learn from it but are advised to get our
Free
EFT Get Started Package or our Affordable
DVDs for a more complete understanding.
Hi Everyone,
A thank you to Nancy Morris for giving
us the details of her fascinating one month study
with 10 participants. Note that none of the participants
were familiar with EFT before signing up and almost
everyone reported improvement. This topic represents
a huge market for those willing to pursue it.
Hugs, Gary
By Nancy A. Morris, EFT-ADV
Ten people participated in a one-month long study
group on “Libido” and none of the participants
knew what EFT was when they signed up. Three
men (ages 58, 62 and 69) and 7 women (ages 52, 54,
56, 56, 56, 60 and 64) participated. Each
person presented themselves as wanting to “improve
their libido” but, in many cases, it turned out
there was more to the story, as you’ll see below.
Prior to starting the study or learning EFT, each
person completed a Questionnaire to establish a
baseline to measure against at the end of the one-month
study period. Here is a summary of the questions
they answered:
1. What is your specific complaint about your libido?
2. Rate your libido over last 3 months (excellent,
good, average, poor, or none).
3. Rate your ability to have an orgasm (always,
almost always, seldom, never).
4. Average frequency of sex over last 3 months.
5. Your level of “turn on” when you have sex.
6. Medications you take that affect libido.
7. Are you taking hormones? (Don’t stop
or start them during study)
8. Can you imagine a reason that you would NOT
want a strong libido?
My intention was to have each participant fill
out a very similar questionnaire at the end of the
month. However, based on the actual issues
they had, that turned out to not be feasible (you’ll
understand why if you read on). Instead I
asked each participant this multiple choice question
at the end of the month:
Evaluating your specific complaint when you started
this month, how has it changed?
• I noticed no change at all in the specific
issue I was working on (0% change)
• I think there is a little improvement in my
specific issue (25% change)
• I’m happy to report moderate improvement
in my situation (50% change)
• I’m delighted to say I note marked improvement
in my situation (75% change)
• I feel I attained excellent improvement in
my situation and I’m ecstatic! (greater than 75%)
• I stopped doing EFT and dropped out of the
study for the following reason:
Results:
- No Change .........................1
- Little Improvement ...............1
- Moderate Improvement ........ 4
- Marked Improvement ...........1
- Excellent Improvement .........3
- Dropped Out ..................... 0
- Total ..............................10
As you can see, 80% of those participating reported
a 50% or greater improvement in their issue.
No one dropped out of the study. Participants
reported tapping between 1 to 3 times per day and
5 to 7 days per week. (They were asked to
tap 3 times a day, 7 days a week if possible.)
STUDY FORMAT:
Each person filled out their questionnaire and
set up an initial appointment. All participants
were new to EFT. The initial appointment was
about one hour where we discussed their particular
issue, looked for underlying causes (for example,
anger at spouse) or hidden benefits (for example,
having more time available to do other things).
Each person was taught how to do the shortened version
of EFT tapping (no nine gamut or finger tapping).
Then we would work together to establish phrases
very specific to this individual’s problem, desired
change, and outcome.
Each person left their appointment with instructions
on how to tap, a tapping chart, and their personal
tapping phrases covering their particular “problem”
(i.e., cannot talk easily about sex with my partner
so can’t ask for anything), the new “choice”
about how they WANT to feel (i.e., I choose to feel
comfortable saying what feels good during sex),
and a final statement asking their body for something
specific (i.e., I ask my body to create more sexual
energy).
These statements were very different for each person.
I would offer suggestions to get started and then
we would incorporate their own language. After
all, we all use different words inside our head
than we do when we speak to others, especially about
sex. I call this our internal language and
find it’s critical when doing EFT to use our own
words, no matter how coarse. Each participant
was encouraged to call me if they had any questions
or felt their EFT phrases were no longer applicable.
Only half contacted me for further help.
Details of each participant’s issue and their
individual results follow:
Participant A: Stated Issue:
“Pain and lack of intensity in cumming” since
prostate cancer/biopsies. Outcome: Fear
of painful ejaculation dropped away. Pleasure
and intensity during sex and ejaculation went from
a 2 on a scale of 0 to 10 to a 10 . Participant
rated results achieved as “greater than 75% improvement”.
Participant B: Stated Issue:
“No libido” due to taking several strong pain
medications. Outcome: “The EFT program
helped me get some of my libido back. I now
wake up with a very hard erection most mornings.”
Participant rated results achieved as “50% improvement”.
Participant C: Stated Issue:
“Great difficulty knowing what nowing what I want (sexually)
and, even if I know, greater difficulty asking my
partner for what I want.” NOTE: This
participant could not say sexual words, such as
penis, comfortably. Outcome: “Progress
on my ability to openly say sexually related words
will reap long-term benefits.” Participant
rated results achieved as “greater than 75% improvement”.
Participant D: Stated Issue:
“Before post-menopause I had a very healthy appetite
for sex. My libido has disappeared with menopause.”
Outcome: “I realized I don’t WANT my libido
to be high and have it run my life the way it did
when my hormones were raging. I am at choice
now. It takes more energy to get things rolling,
but I get really turned on and still love sex.”
Participant rated results achieved as “50% improvement”.
Participant E: Stated Issue:
“I feel turned on, I go ahead and have intercourse
but I don’t feel it’s worth the time or effort
to have an orgasm.” NOTE: This participant
said she was desensitized by more than 20 years
of physical and emotional abuse. More EFT
on this issue would be appropriate. Outcome:
“I no longer take for granted that I am desensitized.
I let in pleasurable sensations that before I did
not even expect it was possible to feel.”
Participant rated results achieved as “50% improvement”.
Participant F: Stated Issue:
I don’t feel that longing or lust towards my partner
or for sex in general like I did before menopause.”
Outcome: Participant still rates libido as “Poor”;
reports having sex 2-3 times/week during study month.
NOTE: Participant expressed fear that increased
lust or longing might result in her cheating on
her partner; EFT on this issue would be appropriate
next step. Participant was unavailable to
work on this issue. Participant rated results
achieved as “I noticed changes at first, and then
none at all in the specific issue I was working
on.” Listed as “No Change”
Participant G: Stated Issue: “I
used to have orgasms; now I don’t anymore (since
menopause).” Outcome: “Through EFT
sessions I realized I’ve been afraid of trying
to have an orgasm because of 12 years of disappointment
during my first marriage. Not being driven
by hormones requires a little more intention to
get things going, but I’m having orgasms again!”
Participant rated results achieved as “greater
than 75% improvement”.
Participant H: Stated Issue:
“Clit not sensitive enough, not feeling horny
or turned on.” Outcome: “EFT helped me
to focus on my sexuality and libido and to create
more of a relationship with my clit. I’ve
found myself thinking about sex more.” NOTE:
Participant reports having sex “twice a week”
during the study month. Participant rated
results achieved as “50% improvement”.
Participant I: Stated Issue:
“No interest in sex.” Outcome: “I
think my lack of interest in sex was more about
other issues than sex itself. Since, when
I do have sex it’s always been good, sometimes
great, but I wasn’t getting other needs met and
I had a change after our session.” Participant
rated results achieved as “25% improvement”.
Participant J: Stated Issue:
Wants to become comfortable “initiating sex”
and to overcome “shyness and shame”. Outcome:
“I started getting results within days.
I have had an increased interest in sex, masturbation
and have been more willing to actually do something
about the desire.” Participant rated results
achieved as “75% improvement”
As you can see, in one short month EFT can definitely
make positive changes in our sexual lives.
Often, there are underlying issues, for example,
physical or emotional abuse or years of unfulfilling
sexual experiences, that need to be addressed.
This study did not attempt to clear up all the underlying
issues but more to use mechanical EFT and the Choices
Method to improve each participant’s
situation.
Hugs to you, Nancy Morris, EFT-ADV
Measuring Physiological Markers
of Emotional Trauma: A Randomized
Controlled Trial of Mind-Body Therapies
Church, D. (2008c). Measuring Physiological Markers
of Emotional Trauma: A Randomized Controlled Trial
of Mind-Body Therapies. Paper presented at tenth
annual ACEP (Association for Comprehensive Energy
Psychology) conference, May.
Abstract
The effect of emotional trauma on physiological
functioning has been documented in a number of studies.
Unresolved trauma, even 50 years subsequent to traumatization,
has been correlated with higher rates of bone fractures,
cancer, heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and
other ailments. The current study examines the reverse
correlation, to determine whether the treatment
of emotional trauma has an effect on physiological
function. It examined the range of motion (ROM)
of the shoulders of subjects with clinically verified
joint impairments, which typically take months or
years to resolve, in five different planes of arm
movement. Psychological conditions such as anxiety
and depression were measured using a 45 question
self-assessment, the SA-45. Pain was measured on
a 10 point Likert-type scale. Subjects received
a single 30 minute intervention after being randomized
into either an Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT)
group (16 subjects) or a Diaphragmatic Breathing
(DB) group (18 subjects). Thirteen subjects served
as a no treatment baseline control group. Subjects
demonstrated significant improvement in psychological
symptoms and ROM in both the DB and EFT groups.
Results for pain were better in the EFT group, and
further improved on 30 day post-test. ROM for both
groups continued to improve post-test, but were
greater for the EFT group.
Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT)
For Traumatic Brain Injury
Craig, G., Bach, D., Groesbeck, G., & Benor,
D. J., {2009}. Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT)
For Traumatic Brain Injury. International Journal
of Healing and Caring, May. 9(2), 1-12.
Abstract
This article describes the resolution in one session
of several residual symptoms following severe Traumatic
Brain Injury (TBI) six years earlier in a 51 year-old
woman. The intervention was Emotional Freedom Techniques
(EFT), developed by Gary Craig, the first author
of this article. Mind Mirror electroencephalogram
(EEG) monitoring during EFT sessions revealed increasing
patterns of relaxation and centeredness as the treatment
progressed. Implications for further research and
for assessment and treatment of wartime TBI, PTSD
and depression are discussed.
EFT treatment with auto
accident victims
An additional study, with a team led by Dr. Paul
Swingle, also showed positive results. This study
treated auto accident victims using the EFT method.
These individuals reported many of the symptoms
of PTSD, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder.
These people indicated that they suffered panic
attacks and many other significant signs of PTSD,
like unexplainable fear, nightmares and flashbacks.
The subjects learned EFT in only 2 sessions. Dr.
Swingle and his team found impressive positive changes
upon the victims' EEG readings.
In addition, the participants in this self reporting
study showed significant changes in their symptoms
of stress.
Swingle, P., Pulos, L. & Swingle, M.
(May 2000). Effects of a meridian- based therapy,
EFT, on symptoms of PTSD in auto accident victims.
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Association
for Comprehensive Psychology, Las Vegas, NV.
Contact: Dr. Paul Swingle phone: 1- 604- 608-0444
EFT treatment with children
with epilepsy
Additionally Dr. Swingle and others followed the
progress of young children who were clinically diagnosed
with epilepsy. With the parents trained to recognize
pre-seizure behavior, and who were taught to utilize
EFT, Dr. Swingle and his team noted impressive results
upon EEG readings following two weeks of parental
application of EFT.
Swingle, P. (May, 2000). Effects of the
Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) method on seizure
frequency in children diagnosed with epilepsy. Paper
presented at the annual meeting of the Association
for Comprehensive Energy Psychology, Las Vegas,
NV.
Clinical Story of a 6-Year-Old Boy's
Eating Phobia; An Integrated Approach
McCarty, W. A., (2008). Clinical Story of a 6-Year-Old
Boy’s Eating Phobia: An Integrated Approach Utilizing
Prenatal and Perinatal Psychology with Energy Psychology’s
Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) in a Surrogate
Nonlocal Application. Journal of Prenatal &
Perinatal Psychology & Health, 21(2), 117-139.
Abstract
This article presents a clinical story of a one-session
therapeutic intervention for a young boy’s lifelong
eating phobia as an example of an integrated therapeutic
approach utilizing prenatal and perinatal psychology
(PPN) understanding of early experiences as potential
origins for life patterns and an energy psychology
healing modality intervention—emotional freedom
technique (EFT). Key principles of the Integrated
Model and corresponding elements of an integrated
therapeutic approach are presented. The session
took place without the child present. Nonlocal intuitive
perception, mind-to-mind communication, and a nonlocal
application of EFT are discussed as integral aspects
of the therapeutic approach. The notion of the Integrated
PPN Practitioner is introduced.
Rapid Treatment of PTSD: Why Psychological
Exposure with Acupoint Tapping May Be Effective
Feinstein, D. (in press). Rapid Treatment
of PTSD: Why Psychological Exposure with Acupoint
Tapping May Be Effective. Psychotherapy:
Theory, Research, Practice, Training.
Abstract
Combining brief psychological exposure with the
manual stimulation of acupuncture points (acupoints)
in the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder
(PTSD) and other emotional conditions is an intervention
strategy that integrates established clinical principles
with methods derived from healing traditions of
Eastern cultures. Two randomized controlled trials
and six outcome studies using standardized pre-
and post-treatment measures with military veterans,
disaster survivors, and other traumatized individuals
corroborate anecdotal reports and systematic clinical
observation in suggesting that (a) tapping on selected
acupoints (b) during imaginal exposure (c) quickly
and permanently reduces maladaptive fear responses
to traumatic memories and related cues. The approach
has been controversial. This is in part because
the mechanisms by which stimulating acupoints can
contribute to the treatment of serious or longstanding
psychological disorders have not been established.
Speculating on such mechanisms, the current paper
suggests that adding acupoint stimulation to psychological
exposure is unusually effective in its speed and
power because deactivating signals are sent directly
to the amygdala, resulting in reciprocal inhibition
and the rapid attenuation of maladaptive fear. This
formulation and the preliminary evidence supporting
it could, if confirmed, lead to more powerful exposure
protocols for treating PTSD.